CHEM 12BL: ORGANIC CHEMISTRY LABORATORY
Foothill College Course Outline of Record
Heading | Value |
---|---|
Effective Term: | Summer 2021 |
Units: | 2 |
Hours: | 6 laboratory per week (72 total per quarter) |
Prerequisite: | CHEM 12AL. |
Corequisite: | Completion of or concurrent enrollment in CHEM 12B. |
Advisory: | Not open to students with credit in CHEM 13BH. |
Degree & Credit Status: | Degree-Applicable Credit Course |
Foothill GE: | Non-GE |
Transferable: | CSU/UC |
Grade Type: | Letter Grade Only |
Repeatability: | Not Repeatable |
Student Learning Outcomes
- Interpret experimental data through application of theoretical models
- Safely handle Organic Chemicals
- Gain skill with common synthetic chemistry techniques
Description
Course Objectives
The student will be able to:
A. Safely handle and dispose of hazardous chemicals
B. Execute techniques common in experimental organic chemistry
C. Provide a rationale for each step in an experimental design
D. Analyze data to draw conclusions about chemical system
E. Communicate effectively using the language of organic chemistry
F. Work constructively and collaboratively in groups
Course Content
A. Safely handle and dispose of hazardous chemicals
1. Research and report published safety data sheets on all chemicals being manipulated
2. Categorize and segregate hazardous waste to avoid undesired reactions between incompatible compounds
3. Apply care and skill in following instruction to safely handle hazardous compounds
B. Practice common laboratory techniques to acquire skill in the preparation, isolation and purification of organic compounds using guided inquiry laboratory projects as exemplified below:
1. Multi-step syntheses of 4-bromoaniline from aniline
2. Free-radical chlorination of an alkane
3. Selective reduction of 3-nitroacetophenone
4. The Diels-Alder reaction with maleic anhydride as dienophile
5. Grignard reaction
6. Measure physical properties (mp or bp, mixed mp)
7. Identification of unknowns by IR and NMR
8. Acquisition of FT NMR (1H or 13C) and/or FT IR spectra on isolated products
9. Isolation/purification of organic compounds
10. Column chromatography as needed
11. Thin-layer chromatography to follow reaction progress and assess purity
12. Distillation (microscale to remove solvent, steam to isolate product)
13. Routine liquid-liquid extraction and recrystallization
14. Gas chromatographic separation of products
15. Assessing the optimal method for isolation or purification of an impure organic compound
C. Provide a rationale for each step in an experimental design
D. Data analysis and precision/error assessment
1. Computing margins of error in volume, weight and chromatographic signal integration measurements
2. Propagation of error in computation
E. Effective communication using the language of organic chemistry
1. Group work
2. Laboratory notebook preparation
3. Maintenance of complete and accurate records of experiments
F. Work constructively and collaboratively in groups
Lab Content
A. Safely handle and dispose of hazardous chemicals
1. Research and report published safety data sheets on all chemicals being manipulated
2. Categorize and segregate hazardous waste to avoid undesired reactions between incompatible compounds
3. Apply care and skill in following instruction to safely handle hazardous compounds
B. Practice common laboratory techniques to acquire skill in the preparation, isolation and purification of organic compounds using guided inquiry laboratory projects as exemplified below:
1. Multi-step syntheses of 4-bromoaniline from aniline
2. Free-radical chlorination of an alkane
3. Selective reduction of 3-nitroacetophenone
4. The Diels-Alder reaction with maleic anhydride as dienophile
5. Grignard reaction
6. Measure physical properties (mp or bp, mixed mp)
7. Identification of unknowns by IR and NMR
8. Acquisition of FT NMR (1H or 13C) and/or FT IR spectra on isolated products
9. Isolation/purification of organic compounds
10. Column chromatography as needed
11. Thin-layer chromatography to follow reaction progress and assess purity
12. Distillation (microscale to remove solvent, steam to isolate product)
13. Routine liquid-liquid extraction and recrystallization
14. Gas chromatographic separation of products
15. Assessing the optimal method for isolation or purification of an impure organic compound
C. Provide a rationale for each step in an experimental design
D. Data analysis and precision/error assessment
1. Computing margins of error in volume, weight and chromatographic signal integration measurements
2. Propagation of error in computation
E. Effective communication using the language of organic chemistry
1. Group work
2. Laboratory notebook preparation
3. Maintenance of complete and accurate records of experiments
F. Work constructively and collaboratively in groups
Special Facilities and/or Equipment
B. Each student is issued a laboratory bench locker containing specialized glassware and equipment for both mini and micro-scale organic synthesis.
C. Instrumentation maintained for shared routine use includes analytic balances, melting point apparatus, polarimeters, gas chromatographs, UV-visible spectrophotometers, FTIR spectrophotometers, GC-MS and 1H/multinuclear 60 MHz FT NMR instruments.
Method(s) of Evaluation
A. Short answer examination
B. Written laboratory reports
C. Demonstrated safe handling of hazardous chemicals
D. Research and presentation of Material Safety Data Sheets
Method(s) of Instruction
During periods of instruction the student will be:
A. Actively participating in lecture/discussion of experimental design
B. Engaged in the laboratory projects that build skill with laboratory techniques common in experimental organic chemistry
C. Working with partner(s) to analyze data and develop conclusions
Representative Text(s) and Other Materials
Mohrig, Jerry R. Laboratory Techniques in Organic Chemistry: Supporting Inquiry-driven Experiments. 4th ed. New York, NY: W.H. Freeman, 2014.
Pavia, D., G. Kriz, and G. Lampman. A Microscale Approach to Organic Laboratory Techniques. Boston, MA: Cengage Learning, 2018.
Types and/or Examples of Required Reading, Writing, and Outside of Class Assignments
A. Weekly written laboratory reports, including discussion of interpretation of results and conclusions
B. Short answer examination questions
C. Weekly reading assignments from both lecture and laboratory texts